IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
Use caution when driving an automobile, operating
machinery, or performing other hazardous activities.
Tizanidine may cause drowsiness and dizziness. If
you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid potentially
hazardous activities. Dizziness is most likely to
occur when rising from a sitting or lying position.
Therefore, rise slowly to prevent dizziness or falling.
Be careful when using alcohol, other muscle relaxants,
sleep or anxiety medicines, and pain medicines. These
drugs may increase drowsiness and dizziness while
you are taking tizanidine. Do not take any other medicine
during treatment with tizanidine without first consulting
with your doctor or pharmacist.
WHAT
IT IS
Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant. It works by blocking
nerve impulses (or pain sensations) that are sent
to your brain. o Tizanidine is used to treat muscle
spasm. Tizanidine may also have other uses than those
listed here.
BEFORE
USING
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if
you have liver disease, kidney disease, low blood
pressure or are on medication to treat high blood
pressure; or are taking birth control pills. You may
not be able to use a course of tizanidine, or you
may require a lower dosage or special monitoring during
treatment if you have any of the conditions listed
above. It is not known whether tizanidine will harm
an unborn baby. Therefore, do not take this medication
without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.
It has also not been determined whether tizanidine
passes into breast milk. Subsequently, avoid taking
tizanidine without first talking to your doctor if
you are breast-feeding a baby.
HOW
TO USE THIS MEDICATION
Take tizanidine exactly as directed by your doctor.
If you do not understand these instructions, ask your
pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Take each dose with a full glass of water. Tizanidine
is usually taken several times a day. Follow your
doctor's instructions. Do not take more than three
doses of tizanidine--or more than 36 mg--in a 24 hour
period. Too much of this medication can damage your
liver. Store tizanidine at room temperature away from
moisture and heat.
SIDE
EFFECTS
If you experience any of the following serious side
effects, stop taking tizanidine and seek emergency
medical attention: an allergic reaction (difficulty
breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your
lips, tongue, or face; or hives); hallucinations or
abnormal behavior; or liver damage (yellowing of the
skin or eyes, nausea, abdominal pain or discomfort,
unusual bleeding or bruising, severe fatigue). Other,
less serious side effects may be more likely to occur.
Continue to take tizanidine and talk to your doctor
if you experience drowsiness or dizziness; weakness;
dry mouth; increased muscle tone or spasms; or sweating.
Side effects other than those listed here may also
occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that
seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
DRUG
INTERACTIONS
Tizanidine may increase the effects of other drugs
that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants,
alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives (used to treat
insomnia), pain relievers, anxiety medicines, and
muscle relaxants. Tell your doctor about all medicines
that you are taking, and do not take any medicine
unless your doctor approves. o Birth control pills
can amplify the effects of tizanidine. Tell your doctor
if you are taking birth control pills before starting
treatment with tizanidine. Tizanidine may lower blood
pressure. Make sure to inform your doctor if you are
taking another medicine to lower blood pressure or
a medicine to treat another heart condition. Drugs
other than those listed here may also interact with
tizanidine. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before
taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.
MISSED
DOSE
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However,
if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the
dose you missed and take only your next regularly
scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this
medication.
IF
YOU TAKE TOO MUCH
Seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of a tizanidine
overdose are not well known but include unconsciousness
and irregular breathing.